Number System in Computer

Introduction;

The number system is a crucial building component for representing and working with data in the field of computer science. Even though we frequently use the decimal number system, computers usually use the binary number system. Understanding how computers store and process information requires a thorough understanding of the complexities of the number system used in computer science. In this blog post, we will explore the significance of the number system in computer science, its connection to digital computing, and the various types of number system in computer.

Types of Number System in Computer;

• Binary Number System
  
• Decimal Number System
  
• Octal Number System
  
• Hexadecimal Number System
  
• Base-64 Number System
  
• Floating-Point Number System
  

In computer science, there are several types of number systems used to represent and manipulate data. Here are the most commonly encountered number systems:

Binary Number System:

The binary number system is fundamental in computer science. It uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is based on powers of 2. Each digit in a binary number represents a specific power of 2. Binary numbers are the basis for digital computing and are used to represent information in electronic circuits. Example; 101010 (binary) = 42 (decimal)

Decimal Number System:

The decimal number system is the one most familiar to us in everyday life. It is a base-10 system that uses ten digits, 0 to 9. Each digit’s place value is based on powers of 10, with the rightmost digit representing ones, the next digit representing tens, and so on. Example; 42 (decimal) = 42 (decimal)

Octal Number System:

The octal number system is a base-8 system that uses eight digits, 0 to 7. Each digit in an octal number represents a specific power of 8. Octal numbers find use in computer programming, particularly in low-level operations and file permissions. Example; 52 (octal) = 42 (decimal)

Hexadecimal Number System:

The hexadecimal number system is a base-16 system that uses sixteen digits, 0 to 9 and A to F. In hexadecimal, the digits beyond 9 represent values 10 to 15. Each digit in a hexadecimal number represents a specific power of 16. Hexadecimal numbers are commonly used in computer programming, memory addressing, and representing binary data in a more compact form. Example; 2A (hexadecimal) = 42 (decimal)

Base-64 Number System:

The base-64 number system is used to represent binary data in a text format. It uses a set of 64 characters, typically consisting of alphanumeric characters and two additional symbols. Base-64 encoding is often employed in data transmission, email attachments, and storing binary data in text-based formats. Example; 42 (base-64) = Qg==

Floating-Point Number System:

The floating-point number system is used to represent real numbers with a fractional component. It uses a combination of sign, mantissa (significand), and exponent to represent numbers in scientific notation. Floating-point numbers are used in computer programming and scientific calculations where precision and a wide range of values are required.

Understanding and working with these different number systems is essential in computer science and programming. Each number system has its unique properties and applications, allowing professionals to represent and manipulate data efficiently in various computing contexts.

So, in this article you have learned different types of Number System in Computer Science, I hope you learned this post welled, and if you have any doubt then you can ask in the comment section.

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